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	<title>Comments on: Dark Days Challenge Week 1</title>
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	<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/</link>
	<description>Because Food Doesn&#039;t Have to Come From the Store</description>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-580</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 05:39:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-580</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m just wondering if when they make vital wheat gluten it changes the chemical makeup of the grain in the way that hydrolyzed wheat protein is essentially msg.  I&#039;m always suspicous of foods that are not whole so I shy away from them.  One nice thing about soaking is that it tends to lighten the texture without altering the health benefits.  I&#039;ve not really researched VWG though.

I&#039;ve been looking for a dough docker to make the knackebrod but no luck yet.  I think you could also do the same thing with a fork but it&#039;s way more work.  Hopefully after Christmas I&#039;ll have more time to experiment!  In the meantime if you figure out how to make it let me know!  I have a recipe for limpa from an old Swedish lady sitting here just waiting for the time...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m just wondering if when they make vital wheat gluten it changes the chemical makeup of the grain in the way that hydrolyzed wheat protein is essentially msg.  I&#8217;m always suspicous of foods that are not whole so I shy away from them.  One nice thing about soaking is that it tends to lighten the texture without altering the health benefits.  I&#8217;ve not really researched VWG though.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been looking for a dough docker to make the knackebrod but no luck yet.  I think you could also do the same thing with a fork but it&#8217;s way more work.  Hopefully after Christmas I&#8217;ll have more time to experiment!  In the meantime if you figure out how to make it let me know!  I have a recipe for limpa from an old Swedish lady sitting here just waiting for the time&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Auburn</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-573</link>
		<dc:creator>Auburn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 19:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-573</guid>
		<description>Vital wheat gluten is just a fancy name for  powdered gluten. This Wiki entry explains gluten nicely (the bit about the powdered form is towards the end of the article).

&quot;When dough made with wheat flour is kneaded, gluten forms when glutenin molecules cross-link to make a sub-microscopic network and associates with gliadin, which contributes viscosity and extensibility to the mix.[5] If such dough is leavened with yeast, sugar fermentation produces bubbles of carbon dioxide which, trapped by the gluten network, cause the dough to swell or rise. Baking coagulates the gluten, which, along with starch, stabilizes the shape of the final product. [...]

Kneading promotes the formation of gluten strands and cross-links, so a baked product is chewier in proportion to how much the dough is worked. Increased wetness of the dough also enhances gluten development.[9] Shortening inhibits formation of cross-links, so it is used, along with diminished water and minimal working, when a tender and flaky product, such as pie crust, is desired.

Gluten, dried and milled to powder and added to ordinary flour dough, improves rising and increases the bread&#039;s structural stability and chewiness,[10]. Such doughs must be worked vigorously if they are to rise to their full capacity, so a bread machine or food processor may be required for their kneading. 

When cooked in broth, gluten absorbs some of the surrounding liquid (including the taste) and becomes firm to the bite, so is widely used in vegetarian, vegan and Buddhist cuisines as a meat substitute. &quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vital wheat gluten is just a fancy name for  powdered gluten. This Wiki entry explains gluten nicely (the bit about the powdered form is towards the end of the article).</p>
<p>&#8220;When dough made with wheat flour is kneaded, gluten forms when glutenin molecules cross-link to make a sub-microscopic network and associates with gliadin, which contributes viscosity and extensibility to the mix.[5] If such dough is leavened with yeast, sugar fermentation produces bubbles of carbon dioxide which, trapped by the gluten network, cause the dough to swell or rise. Baking coagulates the gluten, which, along with starch, stabilizes the shape of the final product. [...]</p>
<p>Kneading promotes the formation of gluten strands and cross-links, so a baked product is chewier in proportion to how much the dough is worked. Increased wetness of the dough also enhances gluten development.[9] Shortening inhibits formation of cross-links, so it is used, along with diminished water and minimal working, when a tender and flaky product, such as pie crust, is desired.</p>
<p>Gluten, dried and milled to powder and added to ordinary flour dough, improves rising and increases the bread&#8217;s structural stability and chewiness,[10]. Such doughs must be worked vigorously if they are to rise to their full capacity, so a bread machine or food processor may be required for their kneading. </p>
<p>When cooked in broth, gluten absorbs some of the surrounding liquid (including the taste) and becomes firm to the bite, so is widely used in vegetarian, vegan and Buddhist cuisines as a meat substitute. &#8220;</p>
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		<title>By: Auburn</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-572</link>
		<dc:creator>Auburn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 18:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-572</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve been cooking from scratch all my life using very little, if any at all, processed food so for us, the biggest healthful/money saving changes have been 1) making homemade yogurt, butter and cheese from the 3 half gallons of raw milk we buy for $9/week (I used to spend more than twice as much on Stoneyfield milk/yogurt/cream and Irish butter), 2) the bread making with home-milled whole bread. It was because of your fantastic bread recipe that I decided to invest on that wonderful grain mill. Each bread I make saves us at least $3 (after deducting the cost of the whole grain plus the outrageous shipping charges).

Now, unlike you, I&#039;ve never been much of a baker (been making white flour boules and pizza for many years, but that&#039;s about it) but, thanks to you again :), I&#039;m now making different kinds of soaked 100% whole grain recipes. That Syrian bread is the only white flour bread we still consume. This is a huge change for us.

The Weston Price foundation and your blog have been a godsend to us. 

The third huge change this year has been joining a CSA program. Your writings made me realize that we too should look into this, even if it meant having to spend more money up front. 

The fourth, and extremely important health-wise, change was replacing sugar with raw honey and using virgin coconut oil. With this change we&#039;ve gone from craving sweets like crazy just minutes after dinner to no cravings for sweet whatsoever (I&#039;ve lost a good chunk of weight, btw). All we eat these days for dessert is fruit. Haven&#039;t had ice cream in months. 

Re: knäckebröd, I keep buying it (even though it comes all the way from Sweden :(...) because I researched the brand and, from what I&#039;ve read, this knäckebröd is supposedly made with sprouted rye. I also read that it&#039;s the tiny holes all over the bread what gives it that distinctive crispness (with one side having deeper holes than the other).

Please excuse my very long-winded comments, I just can&#039;t help it, it seems. 8}

I&#039;ll post the answer to the vital wheat gluten separately.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been cooking from scratch all my life using very little, if any at all, processed food so for us, the biggest healthful/money saving changes have been 1) making homemade yogurt, butter and cheese from the 3 half gallons of raw milk we buy for $9/week (I used to spend more than twice as much on Stoneyfield milk/yogurt/cream and Irish butter), 2) the bread making with home-milled whole bread. It was because of your fantastic bread recipe that I decided to invest on that wonderful grain mill. Each bread I make saves us at least $3 (after deducting the cost of the whole grain plus the outrageous shipping charges).</p>
<p>Now, unlike you, I&#8217;ve never been much of a baker (been making white flour boules and pizza for many years, but that&#8217;s about it) but, thanks to you again <img src='http://www.sustainableeats.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> , I&#8217;m now making different kinds of soaked 100% whole grain recipes. That Syrian bread is the only white flour bread we still consume. This is a huge change for us.</p>
<p>The Weston Price foundation and your blog have been a godsend to us. </p>
<p>The third huge change this year has been joining a CSA program. Your writings made me realize that we too should look into this, even if it meant having to spend more money up front. </p>
<p>The fourth, and extremely important health-wise, change was replacing sugar with raw honey and using virgin coconut oil. With this change we&#8217;ve gone from craving sweets like crazy just minutes after dinner to no cravings for sweet whatsoever (I&#8217;ve lost a good chunk of weight, btw). All we eat these days for dessert is fruit. Haven&#8217;t had ice cream in months. </p>
<p>Re: knäckebröd, I keep buying it (even though it comes all the way from Sweden <img src='http://www.sustainableeats.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8230;) because I researched the brand and, from what I&#8217;ve read, this knäckebröd is supposedly made with sprouted rye. I also read that it&#8217;s the tiny holes all over the bread what gives it that distinctive crispness (with one side having deeper holes than the other).</p>
<p>Please excuse my very long-winded comments, I just can&#8217;t help it, it seems. 8}</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll post the answer to the vital wheat gluten separately.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-569</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 04:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-569</guid>
		<description>One other thing too - now that I am hogging my own comments board.  The biggest change we made this year isn&#039;t replacing grocery organic veggies with homegrown ones because you can easily do that by shopping the farmer&#039;s market.  It&#039;s cutting out any processed food and that is the hardest thing to do that will make the biggest difference in your health and your pocket book (as you are finding out.)  I am so proud of you for all the changes you&#039;ve made this year.  I know it&#039;s not easy.  Hugs!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One other thing too &#8211; now that I am hogging my own comments board.  The biggest change we made this year isn&#8217;t replacing grocery organic veggies with homegrown ones because you can easily do that by shopping the farmer&#8217;s market.  It&#8217;s cutting out any processed food and that is the hardest thing to do that will make the biggest difference in your health and your pocket book (as you are finding out.)  I am so proud of you for all the changes you&#8217;ve made this year.  I know it&#8217;s not easy.  Hugs!</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-568</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 04:12:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-568</guid>
		<description>Hi Auburn, do you know exactly what vital wheat gluten is and how it&#039;s made?  I typically shy away from mystery ingredients.  I know it&#039;s supposed to help with the texture of baked goods but I&#039;d like to know more about it since King Arthur flour is so supportive.  I know they are also supportive of dried milk powder though which I would never buy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Auburn, do you know exactly what vital wheat gluten is and how it&#8217;s made?  I typically shy away from mystery ingredients.  I know it&#8217;s supposed to help with the texture of baked goods but I&#8217;d like to know more about it since King Arthur flour is so supportive.  I know they are also supportive of dried milk powder though which I would never buy.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-565</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 03:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-565</guid>
		<description>Hi Auburn, I struggle without knackebrod since I lived in Sweden two years and I&#039;ve been meaning to figure out how to make it.  It only has 3 ingredients so I just need to play with the quantities and technique.  In old homesteads over there they all have bars hanging over the wood stoves where you stored your knack (that is why there is a hole in the middle).  It kept it crisp being exposed to that heat and was the driest spot in the house.  It&#039;s a staple along with yellow split pea soup, pankakor and meatballs!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Auburn, I struggle without knackebrod since I lived in Sweden two years and I&#8217;ve been meaning to figure out how to make it.  It only has 3 ingredients so I just need to play with the quantities and technique.  In old homesteads over there they all have bars hanging over the wood stoves where you stored your knack (that is why there is a hole in the middle).  It kept it crisp being exposed to that heat and was the driest spot in the house.  It&#8217;s a staple along with yellow split pea soup, pankakor and meatballs!</p>
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		<title>By: Auburn</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-560</link>
		<dc:creator>Auburn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 02:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-560</guid>
		<description>Thanks a bunch for the link! No need for tortilla press (so glad because I don&#039;t have one) :). I will make them next week.

I&#039;ve learned so many wonderful things since I started reading your blog, Annette. I&#039;m so grateful to you for that.

I will never be able to turn my household into a sustainability haven like yours, at least for as long as we remain in this part of the country. The growing season here is so short and, well, the North East is just so ass backwards, you know.

But, thanks to what I&#039;ve learned from you, we are saving money and eating excellent locally grown protein AND  80% of the bread we eat is made with home-milled whole grain (the other 20% is this amazing Syrian white flat bread I am not yet ready to give up - it&#039;s from a local bakery - and a wonderful knäckebröd from Sweden, I know, I know... sigh...) and now I&#039;m even planning a small vegetable garden! I don&#039;t know how successful this endeavor will be (hubby will fell a number of tall pine trees in Feb, hopefully that&#039;ll provide a couple of more hours of direct sunlight), but I will try my best. 

I will winter sow the seeds and transplant the seedlings to raised beds in early May. Wish me luck!

You are such an inspiration!

About Diana&#039;s pitas, please do try them. She wrote about wanting to add a bit more honey and some vital wheat gluten for a better rise and softer crumb so I went ahead and added 1 tablespoon of vwg per cup of flour and about a tablespoon of honey. They turned out perfect with a crumb just dense enough (they didn&#039;t completely deflate and made the perfect pocket for sandwiches) and very soft.

No, I&#039;ve never made my own pita chips. For that I will have to double the recipe, I&#039;m afraid, because the eight pitas I got from Diana&#039;s recipe lasted exactly a day and half (and we are just two people). :D

Just remember to adjust the water when you make her recipe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks a bunch for the link! No need for tortilla press (so glad because I don&#8217;t have one) <img src='http://www.sustainableeats.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> . I will make them next week.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve learned so many wonderful things since I started reading your blog, Annette. I&#8217;m so grateful to you for that.</p>
<p>I will never be able to turn my household into a sustainability haven like yours, at least for as long as we remain in this part of the country. The growing season here is so short and, well, the North East is just so ass backwards, you know.</p>
<p>But, thanks to what I&#8217;ve learned from you, we are saving money and eating excellent locally grown protein AND  80% of the bread we eat is made with home-milled whole grain (the other 20% is this amazing Syrian white flat bread I am not yet ready to give up &#8211; it&#8217;s from a local bakery &#8211; and a wonderful knäckebröd from Sweden, I know, I know&#8230; sigh&#8230;) and now I&#8217;m even planning a small vegetable garden! I don&#8217;t know how successful this endeavor will be (hubby will fell a number of tall pine trees in Feb, hopefully that&#8217;ll provide a couple of more hours of direct sunlight), but I will try my best. </p>
<p>I will winter sow the seeds and transplant the seedlings to raised beds in early May. Wish me luck!</p>
<p>You are such an inspiration!</p>
<p>About Diana&#8217;s pitas, please do try them. She wrote about wanting to add a bit more honey and some vital wheat gluten for a better rise and softer crumb so I went ahead and added 1 tablespoon of vwg per cup of flour and about a tablespoon of honey. They turned out perfect with a crumb just dense enough (they didn&#8217;t completely deflate and made the perfect pocket for sandwiches) and very soft.</p>
<p>No, I&#8217;ve never made my own pita chips. For that I will have to double the recipe, I&#8217;m afraid, because the eight pitas I got from Diana&#8217;s recipe lasted exactly a day and half (and we are just two people). <img src='http://www.sustainableeats.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Just remember to adjust the water when you make her recipe.</p>
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		<title>By: admin</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-550</link>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 19:04:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-550</guid>
		<description>Hi Auburn, 
Here is the link to the tortillas:  http://gnowfglins.com/2009/05/07/sprouted-spelt-tortillas/ but I used regular spelt since I haven&#039;t sprouted mine yet.  You can also use whole wheat pastry flour, kamut or emmer.

I&#039;ll have to try Diana&#039;s bread - I&#039;ve been playing around with mine trying to get a denser crumb.  I made pita bread last summer and still have some in the freezer - it was fun to watch it pop up and form the pockets!  I&#039;ve been thinking about pita bread lately because it makes such yummy baked chips that are perfect for dipping and tortilla chips are so much work and need to be fried to get them so light &amp; crispy.  Have you made pita chips yet?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Auburn,<br />
Here is the link to the tortillas:  <a href="http://gnowfglins.com/2009/05/07/sprouted-spelt-tortillas/" rel="nofollow">http://gnowfglins.com/2009/05/07/sprouted-spelt-tortillas/</a> but I used regular spelt since I haven&#8217;t sprouted mine yet.  You can also use whole wheat pastry flour, kamut or emmer.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll have to try Diana&#8217;s bread &#8211; I&#8217;ve been playing around with mine trying to get a denser crumb.  I made pita bread last summer and still have some in the freezer &#8211; it was fun to watch it pop up and form the pockets!  I&#8217;ve been thinking about pita bread lately because it makes such yummy baked chips that are perfect for dipping and tortilla chips are so much work and need to be fried to get them so light &#038; crispy.  Have you made pita chips yet?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Auburn</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-544</link>
		<dc:creator>Auburn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 15:46:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-544</guid>
		<description>Hi Annette!

What a wonderfully inspiring post. Thanks a lot. 

Have you posted a recipe/method for those great looking tortillas? I&#039;d love to give them a try.

BTW, I wanted to let you know that yesterday I made Diana&#039;s (Iowa) soaked 100% whole wheat and spelt pitas and they came out fantastic. I had to tweak the recipe, adding quite a bit more water than her recipe calls for (read the comment about this I left for her an hour ago:  http://spaininiowa.blogspot.com/2009/08/soaked-whole-wheat-pita-bread.html) but, other than that, her recipe produces the loveliest, most tender pitas I&#039;ve ever tasted. We devoured them! :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Annette!</p>
<p>What a wonderfully inspiring post. Thanks a lot. </p>
<p>Have you posted a recipe/method for those great looking tortillas? I&#8217;d love to give them a try.</p>
<p>BTW, I wanted to let you know that yesterday I made Diana&#8217;s (Iowa) soaked 100% whole wheat and spelt pitas and they came out fantastic. I had to tweak the recipe, adding quite a bit more water than her recipe calls for (read the comment about this I left for her an hour ago:  <a href="http://spaininiowa.blogspot.com/2009/08/soaked-whole-wheat-pita-bread.html" rel="nofollow">http://spaininiowa.blogspot.com/2009/08/soaked-whole-wheat-pita-bread.html</a>) but, other than that, her recipe produces the loveliest, most tender pitas I&#8217;ve ever tasted. We devoured them! <img src='http://www.sustainableeats.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Dark Days 09-10 :: Week #1 Recap &#171; (not so) Urban Hennery</title>
		<link>http://www.sustainableeats.com/2009/11/22/dark-days-challenge-week-1/comment-page-1/#comment-542</link>
		<dc:creator>Dark Days 09-10 :: Week #1 Recap &#171; (not so) Urban Hennery</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 07:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sustainableeats.com/?p=831#comment-542</guid>
		<description>[...] Week 1 and Annette is feeling good. Meals included steak with fries, squash and creamed kale; beef burritos and salad; fettucini with garlicky alfredo sauce; pulled pork sandwiches and cheddar bacon scones. Wow, I know who&#8217;s house I want to invite myself to for dinner! [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Week 1 and Annette is feeling good. Meals included steak with fries, squash and creamed kale; beef burritos and salad; fettucini with garlicky alfredo sauce; pulled pork sandwiches and cheddar bacon scones. Wow, I know who&#8217;s house I want to invite myself to for dinner! [...]</p>
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