Category Archives: Starting Seeds

Strawberries, Raspberries, Blueberries, Saskatoons and Cherries

Despite the drizzly cold weather we’ve had things are actually ripening here in my little bit of sponge. Tonight after dinner I fairly breezed through the garden gleaning a little of this and a little of that. Not much of any one thing, mind you, but the joy of being able to find so many fruits in just our second year of this was indescribable.

It looks like the bundt pans I bought at Goodwill and strung from the saskatoon and cherry trees are warding off the marauding robins and crows. I just wish there was a version of this suitable for slugs.

And while I haven’t had quite the quantities of strawberries this year as last due to the chickens decimating the plants this spring it’s enough for us to eat this for breakfast nearly every other day

Sadly I’ll have to buy my berries for mes confitures this year. I selected Strawberry with Pinot Noir and Spices for my can jam entry but it looks like I’ll miss the deadline. Technically I’m out anyway since I missed posting my March allium entry by the deadline (in fact I have yet to post it despite that I’ve made not 1 but 4 batches of amazing caramelized onion jam.) But post I will once school is finally out and I don’t have to get up so early getting everyone ready in the morning.

I have so many posts to catch up on: the goat fest from nearly 2 months ago now, my attempt at soap using goat milk that more resembles a baby ruth bar and thus I’ve dubbed it the goat poop soap, my tomato trellises and rat fortress (did you know I already have RED tomatoes?), our Memorial day weekend wherein we pitched a tent in the basement to evade torrential rain storms and used the kitchen torch to roast our homemade marshmallows for homemade graham crackers and the pantry giveaway for wonderful Kat that I’ve been working on and hope to wrap up and post about next week.

I have been a busy beaver despite all the end of year volunteering, school activities and gardening.

Before I hit the hay I want to mention two things:

1. Prune your tomatoes. It’s time. I know there are folks in the no prune camp like Tom but, especially this year, unless you have a vast garden area where they can be leisurely spaced apart you should consider pruning the non-fruiting branches and trellising them upward. This lets more of that rare sunlight in to ripen the fruit and increases air flow, hopefully warding off fungal diseases. Here is my post from last year about pruning tomatoes. I know they look naked and as tiny as a wet cat just after you prune them but trust me they’ll be back rawhring in no time flat.

2. Order your winter seeds if you haven’t already! The Territorial winter seed catalog is out and you have mere weeks to start brassicas and cole crops indoors. Last year I had every intention of starting my fall and winter crops by midsummer but it was more like August. I paid the price with a gap in edibles in early winter. Granted it was a short gap but it would have been nice to eat more than just mache and kale for weeks on end. You can read more about it here.

And this is my entry from last year complete with my planting schedule which I didn’t adhere to. We’ll see if it happens this year…

Insane Planting, and Just How We Eat Our Yard Year Round

I’ve been crazy busy madly planting, starting, sowing and harvesting the last few weeks. I have a rough garden map courtesy of www.growveg.com (which I’m not affiliated with) but the variety of things I have makes it impossible to rely on something like that completely as I’m growing so much that it doesn’t all fit on the map. I very intensively plant and succession plant.

It’s a system that I’m still developing but what I love about it is that, unlike square foot gardening, I am able to use drip lines which helps conserve water and I can put it all on a timer and go on vacation. And hope that the water pressure cooperates and none of the tapes blow…

The intensity of the way that I garden lets me grow enough vegetables to feed my family year round using only a fraction of my 1/5 acre lot.

I’m hoping to inspire as many others as possible to grow much of their food if only for part of the year. What really made me realize this was even possible was reading a few books which I hope you’ll look for at your local library. They are Fresh Food from Small Spaces: The Square-Inch Gardener’s Guide to Year-Round Growing, Fermenting, and Sprouting and Four-Season Harvest: Organic Vegetables from Your Home Garden All Year Long. If you are at all interested in growing food in the city I hope you’ll check both of these out.

I want to share with you what I’ve been so crazy mad busy starting and my starting schedule which I believe is appropriate to my Seattle conditions although I’m technically challenged so please click on the link to open the excel version of my seed starting schedule and list.

Crop Name
Crimson Clover
Camelina
Vetch
Wild Garden Insectary Mix
Sunflower, Tarahumara
Buckwheat
Sod Buster Cover Crop
Wheat Grass
Oats
Amaranth
Quinoa
Chervil
Cumin
Sage
Lemon Balm
Dukat Dill
Fernleaf Dill
Flatleaf Parsley
Cilantro
Anise Hyssop
Chamomile
Basil, Mammoth
Basil, Cinnamon
Marshmallow
Echinacea Purpura
Calendula
Borage
Soapwort
Horehound
Feverfew
Peas, Schweizer Riesen Snow
Peas, Cascadia Snap
Peas, Sugar Ann Snap
Peas, Maestro Shelling
Vit
Mesclun Mix
Micro Greens
Arugula
Provencal Winter Mix
Continuity Butterhead
Italienischer
Valmaine
Parris Island Cos
Flashy Troutsback
Oscarde
Merlot
Mascara
Chickweed
Claytonia
Sorell
Purslane
Orach
Magentaspreen
Strawberry Spinach
Malabar Spinach
Kohlrabi
Rapini
Collards
Red Russian Kale
Nero de Toscana Kale
Dwarf Blue Scotch Kale
White Russian Kale
Nash’s Red Kale
Winter Red Kale
Fizz Kale
Radicchio, Variegata di Castelfranco
Radicchio, Early Treviso
Belle Isle Cress
Garden Cress
Ruby Red Chard
Rainbow Chard
Bloomsdale Savoy Spinach
Beets, Early Wonder
Beets, Autumn Harvest Blend
Nasturtiums, Empress of India
Nasturtiums, Black Velvet
Viola, Johnny Jump Up
Fennel, Perfection
Celeriac, Brilliant
Celery, Utah
Cauliflower, Nash’s
Cauliflower, Galleon
Cauliflower, Snowball
Cabbage, Filderkraut
Cabbage, Beira Tronchuda
Cabbage, January King
Cabbage, Tundra
Cabbage, Red Express
Cabbage, China Express
Ching Chiang
Cabbage, Danish Ballhead
Broccoli, Purple Sprouting
Broccoli, White Sprouting
Broccoli, Rudolph
Broccoli, Fall Blend
Broccoli, Purple Peacock
Broccoli, Apollo
Brussels Sprouts, Rubine
Brussels Sprouts, Roodnerf
Mustard, Osaka Purple
Mustard, Tah Tsai
Mustard, Kyoto Mizuna
Carrots, Scarlet Nantes
Carrots, Purple Dragon
Radish, Minowase Daikon
Salsify, Mammoth Sandwich Island
Carrots, Autumn King
Parsnips, Javelin
Parsnips, Cobham Improved Marrow
Radish, French Breakfast
Rutabaga, Joan
Turnip, Purple Top White Globe
Corn, Golden Bantam
Beans, California Blackeye
Beans, Tigers Eye Bush
Beans, Empress Bush
Beans, Provider Bush
Tomatoes, Super Lakota
Tomatoes, Black Plum
Tomatoes, Scotia
Tomatoes, Cherokee Purple
Tomatoes, Jaun Flammee
Peppers, Mini Bell
Peppers, Wonder Bell
Leeks, Giant Musselburgh
Onions, Copra
Onions, Tallon
Garlic
Shallots
Cucumbers, Alibi
Cucumbers, Marketmore 97
Pumpkins, Small Sugar
Pumpkins, Magic Lantern
Pumpkins, Sweetmeat
Squash, Costata Romanesco Zucchini
Squash, Black Beauty Zucchini
Melon, Muskmelon
Melon, Prescott Fond Blanc
Melon, Blacktail Mountain Watermelon
Potatoes, Russets
Potatoes, Yukon Gold
Potatoes, Bintje
Potatoes, Red Fingerling & La Ratte

I’ve scheduled my start dates for both late spring/summer crops and my start dates for fall/winter/early spring crops.  This allows me to feed my family (and chickens) year round exclusively (and chickens partially) from my city lot.

I don’t have a greenhouse or special seed starting room.  Instead I use a simple re-purposed book shelf, fluorescent lights suspended from chain link and a 24″ Hydrofarm Jump Start T5 Grow Light System.

When it comes time to harden off I put the trays outside during the day for a week, bringing them in at night and keeping a watchful eye on them so they don’t dry out.  This time of year the weather can be tempestuous winds or torrential rains so I’ve rigged up some simple 72″ long wire pieces tucked inside one raised bed.  I’ve covered them with opaque plastic held in place with metal clips that I purchased from an office supply store.  On rainy or windy days I put the flats under cover.  I will also use this system to cover my tomato, basil and pepper starts until May once I’ve planted them out.

The question I get asked most frequently is how I find the time for the garden.  Realistically once you have the seeds planted (mainly during end of March/early April and then again at midsummer) and if you’ve irrigated the garden it doesn’t take up much time.  The harvesting and preserving, however, does.  Having made the choice to only eat foods if I know how and by whom they were grown means I would be spending that time at the farmer’s market, UPick or preserving foods someone else had grown for me anyway so growing as much as possible myself isn’t much more of a time commitment.  And the money it saves you will add up quickly.

Plus being outdoors in April and midsummer is something that I want to do anyway. Now that my kids are old enough to not eat their own caterpillar soup creations, they enjoy racing around the maze of garden boxes or digging in the mud hole I’ve incorporated into the front garden bed. We have plans to build the brick mud pie oven, garden spider orbs, and make a sundial together and we look forward to many a garden tea party.

I hope you are all busy planning your gardens and hope to meet as many of you next Saturday in my yard as possible.  The open garden is from 1-4 at my house, 5710 NE 56th St in Seattle.  The zip is 98105 and please do google it since the streets don’t all go through.  Also please consider carpooling as parking is limited.  The garden is in that in between phase where I have just recently harvested the last of the fall/winter/early spring crops but the late spring/early summer thing are just barely surfacing so it doesn’t have that lush mid-summer look but I hope you’ll still get ideas on how to pack more edibles into your own yards.

Happy gardening!

Gardening Giveaway

It’s time to start planning for what you’ll eat next year! For many who can’t grow all their own food that may mean simply taking stock of what pantry items you are going through so that you can make plans to buy from a local farmer and preserve as much of that as possible.

For others, however, that means planning for the spring/summer/fall garden. I belong to a rocking group of Seattle urban farmers and gardeners. We buy as many things in numbers as possible to get the best possible prices on chicken and goat feed and seeds. It’s also an invaluable chat group where you can take questions about which peach trees and grape vines to buy or what to do with sick chickens.

The last few weeks I’ve been organizing seed orders from many of the members and this week they all came! It’s total garden porn for me and I can’t keep my hands out of the boxes.

The first order I placed was with Uprising Organics, which is like a Seed Savers for the Pacific NW. I can’t say enough good things about the fine people running this company. They are committed to planetary stewardship and the preservation of heirloom seeds. They have 10 varieties from the ARK of taste which is impressive considering they are only a few years old.

And not only are they cool by virtue of profession but they just cool folks. When I explained to them that I wanted to save some of my seeds to design a starter garden as a giveaway they offered to send me some packets in contribution. When I got the box I couldn’t believe how many packets they had included – what a great garden package for one lucky reader! I’m even throwing in these cool new garden gloves that I saw and couldn’t resist.

These seeds were specially selected to do well in our short and cool Pacific NW summer but they should work equally well in any northern garden.

The seed list includes:
Super Lakota Tomato (missed the first time)
Siskiyou Sweet Heirloom Onion
Bulls Blood Heirloom Beet
Rainbow Carrot Mix
Marketmore 76 Cucumber
Spring Raab Rapini (Broccoli Raab)
Uprising Lettuce Mix
Blacktail Mountain Watermelon
Rainbow Swiss Chard
Flemish Antique Heirloom Poppy

Of course I had to plant my seeds right then.

To win this giveaway simply leave a comment on this post. Anyone commenting by midnight, February 14 will be eligible to win. On Monday I will do a random number generation using random.org and announce the winner.

Good luck!

Starting Seeds Indoors

I’m a little behind due to the bronchitis but I’m getting my seed setup going on and if you are in the Seattle area you may want to do something similar to this.

You don’t need a fancy setup to start seeds but you do need a sunny window. Lacking that, you need some lights on about 16 hours a day fairly close to the top of your seedlings. You can purchase grow lights but you can also use a combination of one cool and one warm regular fluorescent bulbs and get almost the full spectrum of light in that way.

Last winter I started out using my kitchen counter and elevated my seedlings up to the light level until I had time to purchase some extra fluorescent lights.

After finally braving Home Depot I came home with two cheap fluorescent lights, some small C screw in hooks and four lengths of chain with which to lower the lights down to seedling level. Unfortunately this took up some valuable kitchen counter for several months when we have none to spare.

It’s also unfortunate that this is the best picture of that setup that I have. It wasn’t pretty but it was highly functional. And always in the way. But the tomatoes are worth it.

Ultimately I was shopping at City People’s and saw a Jump Start Plant System for around $65 and splurged for it. I want to point out that that is an Amazon affiliate link but if you find one of these at City People you would save the shipping and support a local business.

My intent was to get the seedlings off the kitchen counter but by then it was time for me to start a new crop and the kitchen seedlings were still months away from dirt so I ended up doubling my seed starting capabilities.

Earlier this winter I started a crop of indoor lettuce under the Jump Start light in the living room but once the main garden stopped needing my attention I quickly forgot about my gardening duties and never remembered to turn the light on. The salad greens grew leggy and ratty so I finally put them out in the garden to fend for themselves over winter. I’m not sure that they survived since I already had salad greens growing out there to confuse them with. Salad houseplant experiment fail.

Now that the Jump Start is free again I’m combining it with the fluorescent lights using an old particle board book shelf that’s been in the garage of this and every other house we’ve owned. Why I could not tell you. It’s gone unused for 3 houses now so I’m claiming it in the name of nutrition.

The Mom recently posted pictures of a handsome homemade seed starting shelf that I’m envious of although my setup will honestly work just as well.

My plan is to place the Jump Start on the top shelf and suspend my fluorescent lights over the lower shelves. Kitchen counter reclaimed! Well, it will be once the olives finish curing in my lovely fermenting crock.

Renee’s Garden has some nice garden plans and a timely article on starting seeds indoors if you are looking for basic seed starting information.

I have some reusable plastic flats with plastic covers that help maintain moisture until the seeds germinate and then I remove the covers and put the flats under lights but you could achieve the same thing by reusing plastic microwave or disposable aluminum food containers inside a plastic bag.

One thing that happened to me last year was the dreaded “damping off” where seedlings suddenly seem to die at the soil level and then keel over. It can happen as a result of overwatering. One trick I read about and then employed with real success is spritzing them with chammomile tea. I just used Sleepy Time straight up several rounds of watering and all except the furthest gone starts recovered.

This year I have plenty of dried chammomile flowers from the garden so no need to buy tea. And if you plant chammomile, you will also have plenty of flowers as well as volunteers. The volunteers currently are forming a lush lawn growing in any crack of my garden they could get their roots into.

If you are looking for a master seed starting schedule for the greater Seattle area let me introduce you to to my gardening mentor, The Modern Victory Garden. I’ve just linked in to her 2010 seed starting schedule which is a little bit ahead of Growing Vegetables West of the Cascades: The Complete Guide to Organic Gardening and that’s a good thing for us in Seattle. We have such a tight window to grow sub-tropical plants like tomatoes, eggplants and squash that those extra weeks can mean the difference between an abundance of ripe tomatoes and an abundance of green ones.

The Modern Victory Garden has a forum where you can post gardening questions and she patiently answers them all. She’s got some great “How-Tos” on her site and some amazing gardening series if you scroll through older posts.

I hope you take advantage of this early warm weather to get some things started and your beds ready!

I’m Back! And Ordering Seeds. And So Should You.

I’m on the new server now and seem to be displaying in all browsers! Just a few more kinks to work out and *hopefully* any security issues are solved so please let me know if you get any more warnings. My virus software stopped me from visiting Oprah’s site the other day when she was extolling real food and it doesn’t warn me when I visit my own site so any guidance around certain posts would be helpful if you do get warnings. Thanks for your patience!

Garden Plan Small

Click to open a larger garden plan.

This week while my site was non-functional I’ve been planning the spring, summer and fall/winter garden boxes. It’s always a well-choreographed dance getting things started and transplanted for fall right around mid-summer when the summer veggies are just getting to full size.

I used the free trial of this garden planning tool at www.growveg.com last year and loved it so much I paid for it this year. Sure, you can do this in excel but it takes a lot of time to map things out. The real value here is that you can quickly drag and drop images and it will automatically fill in for you just how many you can grow in that space. Plants are color coded to let you know they are in the same family so you can group them together, making easier future crop rotations.

And when it comes time to plant, having a diagram like this will save you a lot of hair pulling. Mine looks too full because I’m planting very densely and planning for successive crops. Just as the spring raab and kohlrabi are done the brussel sprouts will be getting large and bushy but by carefully planning I’ll be able to get all three crops in that one bed, and hopefully before it’s time to plant my fall stuff. I also plant on both sides of the T tape (don’t take the wrong way) so that I can get 6 rows instead of 3. It makes my planting style much more like square foot gardening but allows for automatic watering (on a timer even!) This is lazy girl gardening at it’s best. But planning is crucial.

My goal for this year is to grow 90% of our vegetables for 2010. In 2009 it was also my goal, once the garden matured for harvest but I got the fall/winter crops in too late and they only fed us until nearly Christmas. Rather than eat everything out there I’ve left some things overwintering and this recent warm weather has woken them back up. If this continues I’ll be done shopping at the farmer’s market but I’m not counting my chickens. It’s nice to have that to fall back on.

The reason I’ve selected 90% instead of 100% is because I’m not positive I can grow onions large enough to last us all next winter and the perennials should be much larger this year, giving me less room for the bags of potatoes I had scattered around last year. I’ve dedicated one garden bed to them and my dream is to take out the parking strip this spring and put something raised (and fenced from dogs) there. Potatoes would be a great use of that very sunny space. I’d also like to get a few hazelnut trees for that strip as well.

The final reason is that I had late blight last year in the tomatoes. I’m rotating crops and moving the tomatoes as far away as possible from that spot but my front yard is 30 feet deep so there is only so much you can do. I’ve planned for some heirloom slicers and saucers but I’m hoping to buy the bulk of my canning tomatoes directly from a farmer. Since they are for processing I’ll look for #2 (slightly irregular or blemished) fruits which will help soften the financial blow.

It’s funny how tomatoes turned out to be the largest common denominator in every jar that went into my pantry last fall. I grew 30 tomato plants, which I sauced, dried and canned whole and still ended up buying 25 pounds for ketsup. We are down to 3 pint jars of spaghetti sauce, 5 jars of romas recipe-ready, and 2 frozen quart jars of dried tomatoes. Not enough to take us to August, that is for sure.

Ordering Seeds

I’ve ordered my seeds from Uprising Organics and will fill that out with seeds from the non-Seminis (owned by Montsanto) list from Territorial Seeds.

Uprising Organics is a newer seed farm in Acme, WA working hard to restore as many heirloom and ARK varieties as possible, growing most of them in our same crummy gardening climate. Think Seed Savers on a local, much smaller scale although they are adding new seeds at a good clip.

Here is my list of seeds ordered from Uprising:
Beans, Empress Bush Snap
Beans, Provider Bush Snap
Beans, Tiger’s Eye Bush Dry
Carrots, Scarlet Nantaise
Carrots, Red Dragon (we LOVED these this winter)
Greens, Magentaspreen
Radicchio, Variagata di Castelfranco
Radicchio, Early Treviso
Rapini, Spring Raab
Salad Mix
Kale, Lacinato
Kale, Dwarf Blue Scotch
Kale, Red Russian
Lettuce, Romaine, Flashy Trout’s Back
Lettuce, Romaine, Parris Island Cos
Lettuce, Oakleaf, Mascara
Peas, Cascadia Snap
Peas, Sugar Ann Snap
Peas, Maestro Shelly
Peas, Schweizer Riesen Snow
Squash, Costata Romanesca Zuchini
Squash, Sweet Meat, Winter
Tomatoes, Jaune Flammee Slicer
Tomatoes, Super Lakota Slicer
Watermelon, Blacktail Mountain
Cilantro, Pokey Joe
Echinacea Purpurea
Marshmallow
Marigold, French Brocade
Sunflower, Tarahumara

And from Territorial, 2009 or 2010
Arrugula, Rocket from 2009
Basil, Mammoth Sweet from 2009
Beans, Sunset Runner Snap
Beets, Early Wonder
Brussel Sprouts, Roodnerf from 2009 – these were amazing in flavor!
Brussel Sprouts Rubine
Buckwheat cover crop
Cabbage, Red Express from 2009
Cabbage, China Express
Celery, Utah from 2009 – died off in the December freeze
Celeriac, Brilliant
Clover, Crimson Cover Crop
Collards, Champion – currently overwintering some that is doing great
Corn, Bantam Sweet from 2009
Cucumber, Marketmore 97 Eating from 2009
Cucumber, Alibi Pickling
Cumin
Dill, Dukat
Dill, Fern Leaf
Greens, Claytonia from 2009
Greens, Purslane from 2009
Greens, French Sorrel from 2009
Greens, Belle Aisle Cress from 2009
Greens, Vit from 2009
Johnny Jump Up
Kale, Fizz
Kale, White Russian from 2009 – growing great right now
Kohlrabi, Kolibiri
Leeks, Giant Musselburgh from 2009
Lemon Balm
Lettuce, Continuity Butterhead from 2009
Lettuce, Italienischer from 2009 – did great this winter with some protection
Lettuce, Provencal Mix from 2009
Fennel, Perfection
Onions, Guardsman from 2009
Onions, Talon from 2009
Orach
Parsley, Italian Flatleaf
Potatoes, German Butterball
Pumpkins, Magic Lantern from 2009
Sage
Spinach, Bloomsdale Savoy from 2009 – overwintering just fine
Spinach, Malibar
Swiss Chard, Bright Lights from 2009 – mildewed in early fall
Tarragon, French
Tomatoes, Black Plum
Plus tons of varieties of fall/winter broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower that I probably won’t grow again.

And my shorter list from the upcoming (March) Tilth Sale at Magnussen Park:
2 Hazelnut Trees
3 Seaberry Bushes
1 Elderberry Bush
1 Black Currant Bush (to join my existing one)
1 Red Currant Bush (to replace my native non-edible one)
1 Concord Grape Vine

And even shorter list From Rockridge Orchards late Feburary or March when available:
Horseradish
Hardy Ginger
Black Peppercorn

I did manage to save some tomato seeds from the Cherokee Purple and Stupice but neglected to get the black plum.  My goal this year:  save seeds from every tomato, the 4 beans I’m trialing, the 4 peas I’m trialing, the pumpkins (since they will actually be outside the yard this year and away from the others), and the basil.  Someday I’m going to figure out how to save carrot and beet seeds.  I’ve never seen a flower off them so I’m completely befuddled how that works. 

How about you? Have you started your seed lists and garden plans? Starting seeds is just a few short weeks away.

Next week I’ll be hosting a seed giveaway, digging out my seed start up gear and  showing you a few ways that you can very inexpensively get some seeds going by Valentine’s day.

Trowels to the ready!

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